Mirian C. answered 11/16/20
I have 8+ years of experience tutoring math; would love to help you!
Let:
X=hazelnuts
Y=peanuts
We have 2 unknowns, therefore we need 2 equations to solve the problem. We know that our total pounds is 38 and $5.82 per pound. Therefore:
X + Y = 38 pounds
6.50X + 5.20Y = 5.82
By using the substitution method:
Y = 38 - X (from the first equation)
Substituting this value of X into the 2nd equation we can solve for Y:
6.50X + 5.20(38-X) = 5.82(38)
6.50X + 197.6-5.20X= 221.16
1.3X = 23.56
X = 23.56/1.3
X=18.12
Putting this value of X into the 1st equation we can solve for Y:
Y= 38 - X
Y = 38 -(18.12)
Y =19.88
Therefore the answer is:
18.12 pounds of hazelnut and 19.88 pounds of peanuts to get a mixture that will sell for $5.82 per pound