David Gwyn J. answered 11/06/20
Highly Experienced Tutor (Oxbridge graduate and former tech CEO)
We have 3 simultaneous equations in 2 variables x and y.
We can leave as fractions, but I think it's easier to do a bit of multiplication (I chose 6) to simplify.
(1) x/2 + y/4 + 7/3 = 24 ≡ 3x + 1.5y + 14 = 144 ≡ 3x + 1.5y = 130
(2) x/4 + y/3 + 7/2 = 29 ≡ 1.5x + 2y + 21 = 174 ≡ 1.5x + 2y = 153
(3) x/3 + y/2 + 7/4 = 25 ≡ 2x + 3y + 10.5 = 150 ≡ 2x + 3y = 139.5
we need some combination of multiplication and addition/subtraction to eliminate either x or y.
(1) - 2 x (2) will eliminate x as follows:
3x + 1.5y = 130
-
3x + 4y = 306
=
0x - 2.5y = -176
=> 2.5y = 176
=> 5y = 352
=> y = 70.4 or 70 2/5
now we have y, substitute in (2) to get 1.5x + 2(70.4) = 153
=> 1.5x = 153 - 2(70.4) = 153 - 140.8 = 12.2
=> 3x = 24.4
=> x = 8 2/15
Let's double-check in one of the original equations:
x/2 + y/4 + 7/3 = 24
=> ( 8 2/15) /2 + 70.4/4 + 7/3 = 4 1/15 + 17.6 + 7/3 = 21.6 + 1/15 + 35/15
= 21.6 + 36/15 = 21.6 + 2 + 6/15 = 23.6 + 2/5 = 23.6 + 0.4 = 24 as required