To find intercept form, we need to factor our equation.
- First, factor out the first coefficient -> f(x) = (1/2)(x2 + x - 12)
- Second, factor the quadratic
- We need two numbers that multiply to -12 (last term) and add to +1 (middle term)
- These two numbers, in this case are 4 and -3
- 4 + -3 = 1
- 4 * -3 = -12
- Therefore, x2 + x - 12 = (x + 4)(x - 3)
- Intercept form -> f(x) = (1/2)(x+4)(x-3)
- The x-intercepts will be where the factors = 0
- x + 4 = 0 -> x = -4
- x - 3 = 0 -> x = 3
- Therefore, the x-intercepts are x=-4 and x=3
- To find the axis of symmetry, we simply take the average of our intercepts (to find the center of our parabola)
- (-4 + 3)/2 = -1/2
- Axis of symmetry -> x = -1/2
- To find the vertex, we plug the axis of symmetry into our equation
- f(x) = (1/2)(x + 4)(x - 3) = (1/2)(-1/2 + 4)(-1/2 - 3) = (1/2)(7/2)(-7/2) = -49/8
- vertex -> (-1/2, -49/8)