Let x, y, and z be the three unknown numbers; We have:
x + y + z = 88
The second number (y) is three times the third (z), so:
y = 3z
The third number is 7 more than the first:
z = x + 7
Since y = 3z and z = x + 7, then y = 3(x+7) = 3x + 21
So x + y + z = 88
x + 3x+21 + x+7 = 88 (Substituted 3x+21 for y and x+7 for z)
5x + 28 = 88 (Combined like terms)
Solve for x. Once you have x, y = 3x+21 and z = x+7. Make sure they add to 88.