Aditya P. answered 09/30/20
Call me Adi. Duke '20. Perfect math scores. Grammar freak.
Let x be the smaller integer and y be the larger integer.
The sum of the two integers is 7, which can be written as:
x + y = 7
The larger integer, y, is 13 more than twice the smaller integer, x, which can be written as:
y = 13 + 2x
So we have two equations now
1). x + y = 7
2). y = 13 + 2x
Since we know what y is in terms of x, we can plug equation (2) into equation (1):
x + (13 + 2x) = 7
Solving for x:
3x + 13 = 7
3x = -6
x = -2
Now we can find y by plugging x into the equation (1):
-2 + y = 7
y = 9
So, x = -2 and y = 9.
The smaller integer is -2 and the larger integer is 9.
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Always make sure to check your answer once you are done.
Is the sum of the two integers 7?
-2 + 9 = 7 (CHECK)
Is the larger number 13 more than twice the smaller number?
(-2 * 2) + 13 = -4 + 13 = 9 (CHECK)