
Dorian E. answered 09/20/20
Incoming PhD in Stats and All-Around Math Guy
There are 3 vowels and 4 consonants. Here are the ways of arranging the letters so that all vowels, first regardless of order, are next to each other
VVVCCCC, CVVVCCC, CCVVVCC, CCCVVVC, CCCCVVV
I count 5 ways of arranging without order. Now, accounting for order, within each of the 5 ways shown above, there are 3*2*1 = 6 ways of arranging 3 vowels and 4*3*2*1 = 24 ways of arranging 4 consonants.
According to my calculator, 5*6*24 = 720 ways or rearranging the letters of "OPTICAL"