
Nestor R. answered 05/28/20
Statistician with a very good grounding in Algebra
Since Lucy's profit the first week was $50 which represented 10% of her initial investment of $500 (50/0.1=500).
The compound interest formula is T = P(1+i)t, where T = total at time t, P = initial investment (here $500), i = rate of increase (here 10% or 0.1) and t = time (in weeks).
At time 1 week, the total T = 500(1+0.1)1 = 500(1.01) = $550, which confirms Lucy's total at 1 week including profit.
At time 4 weeks, the Total T = 500(1+0.1)4 = 500(1.4641) = $732.05. Therefore, Lucy's total profit after 4 weeks = $732.05 - $500 = $232.05.