Hi Georgia,
This is a geometric sequence and the ratio is 3. i divided 15 by 5 and got 3. We can do the same thing for the other terms divide a term by its preceding term.
We have the first term 5
We have the ratio which is 3
the formula is represented by letter d. first term multiplied by the ratio raised to the number of terms less 1 because we have accounted for the first term.