
Daniel M. answered 05/15/20
Chemistry PhD, Computational Finance Professional, Math+Science Tutor
If something increases by 4%, that is the same thing as being multiplied by 1.04.
7000 x 1.04 = 7280 <--- This is population after one year, because the problem says 4% is the growth rate for ONE year.
You can repeat the process for nine years instead of one.