n = sample size = 8
x = number arriving in error
p = percentage arriving in error (0.15)
1-p = percentage not arriving in error (0.85)
We need to determine
P(x > 2) = 1 - P(x <= 2) = 1 - [P(x=0) + P(x=1) + P(x=2)]
We can use binomial formula to compute the individual probabilities for x=0, x=1 and x=2 and n and p as given above:
x n-x
C p (1-p)
n x
Where C = n!/(x!(n-x)!)
n x