Arthur D. answered 02/02/15
Tutor
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(338)
Forty Year Educator: Classroom, Summer School, Substitute, Tutor
distance=rate*time
d=r*t
13=r*2+(r+0.5)*2
13=2r+2r+2(0.5)
13=4r+1
13-1=4r
12=4r
r=12/4
r=3 mph
r+0.5=3.5 mph
Arthur D.
tutor
We don't know either hiker's rate so we represent them as r and r+0.5.
The distance hiker 1 walks plus the distance hiker 2 walks together total 13 miles. Also they both walk for 2 hours until they meet.
So it's d=r1t+r2t because distance=rate*time.
d=13 miles
r is 1st hiker's rate (r1)
r+0.5 is 2nd hiker's rate (r2)
t=2 hours for both hikers
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