
Christopher L. answered 03/11/20
Teacher with 28 years of experience.
Let A = adults, C = children
You generate 2 equations.
One for the total number of people A + C = 440
And one to factor the costs 2.50A + 1.25C = 630.00
Now that you have 2 systems of equations you can substitute and solve.
A = 440 - C
substitute that expression for A into the 2nd equation.
2.50(440 - C) + 1.25C = 630
Expand it out and combine like terms.
1100.0 - 1.25C = 630
subtract 1100 from both sides
-1.25C = -470
C = 376
Using the fact that A = 440 - C
A = 64.
64 Adults, 376 Children