William M. answered 12/23/19
STEM Tutor (Ph.D, Northwestern) | Algebra–Calc, Bio, Chem, Physics, CS
This is a typical use of the point-slope formula:
y - y0 = m(x - x0).
In this case, m = -1/2, x0 = 8, and y0 = 3.
and thus,
y - 3 = -1/2*(x - 8), or, simplifying...
y - 3 = -1/2 * x -1/2 * -8, (distributive rule of multiplication over addition)
y - 3 = -1/2 * x + 4, or
y = -1/2 * x + 4 + 3, or
y = -1/2 * x + 7, this is the answer