Mark M. answered 11/15/19
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x - 2 is a factor of a polynomial function f(x) when f(2) = 0.
f(x) = x3 + 3x2 - x - 18
f(2) = 8 + 12 - 2 - 18 = 0
Since f(2) = 0, x - 2 is a factor of f(x).