Start off looking at the trend, year by year, start at the end of the first year, Let b + Bunnies
Year 1: B = 2 x 40 = 80
Year 2: B = 2 x 80 = 2 x 2 x 40 = 160
Year 3: B = 2 x 160 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 40 = 320 you see the trend so the general term is........
Year n: B = 2n x 40 If you set 2n x 40 = 119,238 n = 11.54..
So, it takes about 11.54+ years to reach 119,238 bunnies