Max A. answered 09/11/19
Professional Engineer with a Strong Tutoring/Academic Background
The tricky part of this problem is in the very last sentence in parenthesis. Note that y represents the demand in hundreds. The methodology is straight forward once you realize this. Our answers are given in slope intercept form, y = mx + b.
m = slope = (change in y) / (change in x) = (8 - 3) / (38 - 88)
m = (5) / (-50)
m = -1/10
Now, we can use either of our two points (88, 3) or (38, 8) to solve for b.
3 = -1/10*(88) + b
3 = -44/5 + b
15/5 = -44/5 + b
b = 59/5
Therefore, y = (-1/10)*x + 59/5, (b)
(Showing how we could use the other data point to arrive at the same b)
8 = -1/10*(38) + b
8 = -19/5 + b
40/5 = -19/5 + b
b = 59/5