How valuable are inscriptions to our understanding of the Roman public spectacles and what problems do they pose for historians in the use of such materials?

Answer 1

Inscriptions can be valuable sources for understanding Roman public spectacles, such as gladiatorial games, chariot races, and other forms of entertainment. They provide essential information about the organization, funding, and details of these events. Some of the more useful information they contain are details about the names of sponsors, organizers, and participants in public spectacles. They can provide information on the type of games, the performers, and sometimes the outcomes. Perhaps more importantly they can shed light on the social and political context surrounding public spectacles, including the motivations of those involved and the relationships between sponsors, politicians, and the general public.

However, they are often created by those with the means to commission them, such as sponsors or organizers. This selective nature can lead to a biased representation of events, as certain aspects may be emphasized while others are omitted. Also, the language used in inscriptions may be open to interpretation, and historians must carefully analyze the context to avoid misinterpretations. Additionally, the purpose behind inscriptions may not always align with modern expectations, requiring careful consideration of cultural and historical nuances. They also tend to be rather limited in scope.