It looks like there may be more to the question that got left out.
But first thing you might notice is you can simplify the equation by dividing by 4 to get:
-x+2y=2
Then you might put this is standard slope intercept form, solving for y:
2y=x+2 divide both sides by 2 to get:
y=(1/2)x + 1. This is the standard slope intercept form of a linear equation, y=mx+b where m=slope and b=y-intercept
You can graph this. It's a straight line through the point (0,1) with a slope of 1/2
For any value of x, you can solve for y.
Graphically the y-intercept is 1. That's the point where the line crosses the y-axis or vertical axis
and the x-intercept, where the line crosses the x-axis or horizontal axis is -2 or the point (-2,0)
Take those two intercepts and connect them with a straight line, extending forever in both directions.
Connect (0,1) and (-2,0) with a straight edge. That's the straight line that's the graph of the original equation. IF you have an x value, plug it into the equation and solve for y. If you have a known y value, plug it into the equation and solve for x.