Mark M. answered 05/05/19
Retired college math professor. Extensive tutoring experience.
Let x = time it takes William to cut the lawn by himself
Then, x-3 = time it takes Shelley to cut the lawn alone
1/x = portion of the lawn cut by William in 1 hour
1/(x-3) = portion of the lawn cut by Shelley in 1 hour
1/3 = portion of the lawn cut by both mowers in 1 hour
So, 1/x + 1/(x-3) = 1/3
3(x-3) + 3x = x(x-3)
x2 - 9x + 9 = 0
x = [9 ± √45] / 2 = 7.9 or 1.1
If x = 1.1, then x-3 < 0. So, the only solution is x = 7.9.
William, when working alone, cuts the lawn in 7.9 hours.