The angles in triangle total 180°
Angle A + Angle B + Angle C = 180°
Angle B = 45 + 3A
Angle C = 60 + A
A + 45 + 3A + 60 + A = 180°
5A + 105 + 180°
Subtract 105 from both sides of the equation to give
5A = 75
Divide both sides by 5
A = 15°
Substituting we can find B and C
B = (45 +3(15)) = 45 + 45 = 90°
C = 60 + 15 = 75°
Checking
15° + 75° + 90° = 180°