When a quantity either increases or decreases by a fixed percentage each year, it is an exponential function:
y = a·(1 + rate)x
where:
- y = Alexey's salary
- a = the starting value = $20,000
- rate = the percent expressed as a decimal = 5% = 0.05
- x =· the number of years = 4
y = a·(1 + rate)x
y = $20,000·(1 + 0.05)4
y = $20,000·(1.05)4
Use your calculator to get the answer