All you need are two points. Pick a value of x, say x = 0, and compute the value of y:
x + 4y = 8
For x = 0:
0 + 4y = 8
y = 2
So one point is x=0, y=2, or (0,2). Pick another value of x, say x=4, and compute the y value for x=4. Then plot your two points on a graph and use a straight edge to draw the line through them.