(27z3-64)/(3z-4)
In math, division by 0 is undefined. So in rational expressions like this one, any value of z that makes the denominator equal to zero is excluded from the domain. So all you have to do is set the denominator to 0 and solve for z:
3z - 4 = 0
3z = 4
z = 4/3
So the value z = 4/3 is excluded from the expression's domain. The expression can be simplified as follows:
(27z3-64)/(3z-4)
((3x)3-43)/(3z-4)
Apply the "difference of cubes" factoring formula to the numerator:
(3z-4)(9z2+12z+16)/(3z-4) = 9z2 + 12z + 16 (which doesn't factor)
So when the expression is simplified, the 3z-4 in the denominator goes away. However, you have to find the exclusions to the domain before you simplify, so z = 4/3 is still excluded.