Mark M. answered 12/07/18
Retired college math professor. Extensive tutoring experience.
3x2 + 5x - 1 = 0
Rewrite the equation as 3x2 + 5x = 1
Divide both sides by 3 (so that the coefficient of x2 is 1): x2 + (5/3)x = 1/3
Find half of the coefficient of x and square that number: [(1/2)(5/3)]2 = 25/36
Add 25/36 to both sides: x2 + (5/3)x + (25/36) = 1/3 + 25/36 = 37/36
Factor the left side as a perfect square and solve for x:
(x + 5/6)2 = 37/36
x + 5/6 = ±√37 / 6
x = [-5 ± √37] / 6