Kelton, this is called the distributive property. It is kinda like FOIL. You have to multiply what's on the outside by everything on the inside. Let's do PEMDAS in a different way to show you.
8(5+5+6) = 8(6) = 128.
Let's break it down. 8(5) 8(5) + 8(6) = 40 + 40 + 48 = 128. See how that works?
Now, we have -5w4(w4) -5w4(-w2) -5w4(2w).
Remember that w2(w2) = w2+2 = w4, and that w = w1.
Can you get it from here?