Arthur D. answered 09/30/14
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Here's a different approach to the problem.
So far the bowler has 198 and 185 and wants to achieve a 200 average.
The 198 is 2 points shy of 200 (-2).
The 185 is 15 points shy of 200 (-15).
The bowler needs to make up 2 points from the 198 and 15 points from the 185.
The bowler needs to get 217 points on the last game; 200 for his average and the 17 points (2+15) that he is already short !