
Greg C. answered 09/28/14
Tutor
4.8
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Detailed Integrated Algebra Test Prep, SHSAT, TACHS
Normally the y-intercept form is written as:
y = m*x + b
Given we know x = 0, that yields:
y = b
that is, y is any b, which makes sense since x = 0 is literally the y-axis (for any x=0, y can be points along that line, a vertical line which lays atop the y-axis).
A line perpendicular (90') to the y-axis would be a horizontal line. We know that line goes through (1, 3). We also know the slope of a horizontal line is 0. That means logically the line must be y = 3. But let's do it mathematically too:
y = m*x + b
3 = 0*1 + b
3 = b
so again:
y = m*x + b
y = 0*x + 3
must yield
y = 3
for any x.
y = m*x + b
Given we know x = 0, that yields:
y = b
that is, y is any b, which makes sense since x = 0 is literally the y-axis (for any x=0, y can be points along that line, a vertical line which lays atop the y-axis).
A line perpendicular (90') to the y-axis would be a horizontal line. We know that line goes through (1, 3). We also know the slope of a horizontal line is 0. That means logically the line must be y = 3. But let's do it mathematically too:
y = m*x + b
3 = 0*1 + b
3 = b
so again:
y = m*x + b
y = 0*x + 3
must yield
y = 3
for any x.
- Greg, from Queens, near Glen Head