Jason S. answered 09/18/14
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Roger is the first runner and runs a distance of d1. Jeff is the second runner and runs a distance of d2.
When Jeff catches Roger, the distance they will have run will be the same.
d1 = d2
If Roger runs for t minutes, Jeff runs for t-1 minutes, since Jeff gave Roger a 1 minute head start.
Distance for Roger:
d1 = r1*(t)
d1 = (1 mi./27 minutes) * t
Distance for Jeff:
d2 = r2 * (t-1) = (1mi/24 minutes) * (t-1)
d1 = d2
t/27 = (t-1)/24
Cross multiply:
24t = 27(t-1)
24t = 27t - 27
27 = 27t - 24t
27 = 3t
t = 9 minutes
d1 is Roger's (and Jeff's) distance:
d1 = (1 mile/27 minutes)(9 minutes) = 9/27 = 1/3 mile
Check:
d2 is Jeff's distance
d2 = (1 mile/24 minutes)(9-1 minutes) = 8/24 = 1/3 mile.
When Jeff catches Roger, the distance they will have run will be the same.