Sang-Hoon K. answered 03/27/24
Columbia University Alumnus Tutor Specializing in Standardized Exams
+X < X/X +X<1 X has to be less than 1
-X < X/X -X<1 X > -1 X has to be greater than -1
-1 < X < 1 creates the boundaries of what X could be that does not violate the question assumptions.
Create a X-Y graph. 2 equations. X=1 and X=-1, ignore the < or >.
Thats 2 vertical lines at X=1 and the other at X=-1
Then apply the < and >. That visually places X in between -1 and +1.
Understanding this, the easiest way to answer the question is to plug in numbers around boundary values, 1 and -1, such as -2,-1,0,1,2. After the condition is violated, the test is designed to fold into one or two violations rather than wasting time for the student to try -10,-5,-3, 3,5,10 or a bunch of other more complex trial and error.