Arturo O. answered 04/21/18
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Student,
When you get a problem like this, always express the quadratic equation in standard form
ax2 + bx + c,
so you can read off a, b, and c. Then evaluate the discriminant
D = b2 - 4ac.
There are exactly 3 possibilities:
D > 0 ⇒ 2 different real roots, rational if D is a perfect square, irrational otherwise
D = 0 ⇒ 1 root of multiplicity 2, which means the quadratic expression is itself a perfect square
D < 0 ⇒ 2 complex roots, where one is the complex conjugate of the other