Ira S. answered 08/14/14
James B.
asked 08/14/14answer for two-column proof
Given: Two concentric circles with center O and line ABCD intersecting both. Lines BC and AD are chords of circle O.
To Prove: Line AB is congruent to line CD.
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3 Answers By Expert Tutors
Tutor
New to Wyzant
SSA does NOT prove that triangles are congruent!!!!
Draw radius OEFG, E being a point on AD, F being a point on the inner circle and G being a point on the outer circle, so that OEFG is perpendicular to AD. there is a theorem stating that a radius drawn perpendicular to a chord bisects the chord. So AD and BC are bisected.
AE =DE and BE=CE
AE-BE=DE-CE
AB = DC
Glenn M. answered 08/14/14
Tutor
New to Wyzant
since the circles are concentric, and the points A, D lie on outer circle and points B, C lie on the inner circle, then line OB and OC are both equal to the radius of the inner circle and likewise OA and OD are equal to the radius of the outer circle.
so the line AB =OA-OB and line CD = OD-OC, but OA = OD and OB = OC
line AB is equal or congruent to line CD
Phillip R.
You are assuming line ABCD is a diameter. The proof is not valid in general for any chord.
To prove AB = CD, we show triangles ABO and DCO are congruent.
1. OB=OC radius of inner circle
2. OA=OD radius of outer circle
3. angle ABO = angle DCO
4. SSA = SSA indicates congruent triangles
Therefore AB = CD
If you don't see why #3 is true, here is an explanation.
Angles ABC and DCB are straight angles.
Angles OBC and OCB are congruent triangle OBC is isosceles with OB=OC
Therefore angle ABO = ABC - OBC = DCB - OCB = DCO
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08/14/14
James B.
ABCD is not the diameter. It is above O.
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08/15/14
Phillip R. answered 08/14/14
Tutor
New to Wyzant
We prove AB = CD by showing congruent triangles ABO = DCO using SAS = SAS
James B.
Thank you so much for your help, everyone! I'm sure I will be able to answer the question now.
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08/14/14
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Phillip R.
08/14/14