Since the topic is exponential growth, I'll sassume an exponential growth model:
P(t) = P0·bt
- P(t) = population in year t
- P0 = starting population
- b = growth rate
- t = years
P(t) = P0·bt
We have two (t, P(t)) data points, (0, 7000) and (77, 11,000). Plugging in (0, 7000):
7000 = P0·b0
7000 = P0
So the equation so far is P(t) = 7000·bt. To find b, plug in the second data point (77, 11,000):
11,000 = 7000·b77
11/7 = b77
(11/7)1/77 = b
So the final equation is P(t) = 7000·(11/7)t/77. In an additional 55 years, after the 77 years, we have t = 77 + 55 = 132 years (from t=0). Plug t = 132 into the final equation and use your calculator to get the answer. Round down to the nearest whole person.