Dorene O. answered 07/29/14
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assuming the (5). means 5 times what is in parentheses, we use the rule of multiply/divide before addition or subtraction, so inside the parentheses we get 15+y-2+z-1, and then combining, we get 12 + y + z. You then multiply each component inside the parentheses by 5, so final is 60+5y+5z.
If any of those are exponents then the problem is not written correctly to solve it.
For the next one, I am assuming 4z8 means 4z8, and 5z4 means 5z4 . Are you sure this is all correct? as stated these expressions cannot be simplified further, except to split the two numerator expressions and divide them by the denominator.
If what you mean is 8x-3y4z8/6x9y-5z4, then we have x3 and x9 in numerator and denominator, and we can divide them by subtracting exponents. This gives us x6 in the denominator, y9 in the numerator (i.e. 4 - (-5) is 9) and z4 in the numerator. This becomes 8y9z4/6x6 . Now divide out the constants and you have the answer.
Dorene O