Andy C. answered 10/25/17
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A + C = 9
8A + 3.50C = 54
Next solves the first equation for C. If the second equation is multiplied by 10, so as to
clear away the decimals, then all of the coefficients would be divisible by 5 [80,35,540].
So multiplies the second equation by 10/5 = 2 will clear the decimals and divide out
the common factor of 5.
C = 9 - A
16A + 7C = 108
Substitutes the first equation into the second:
16A + 7( 9 - A) = 108
16A + 63 - 7A = 108 <--- distributes
9A + 63 = 108 <--- combines like terms
9A = 108 - 63 <--- subtracts 63 from both sides
9A = 45 <--- solves for A
A = 45/9 = 5
A = 5 ---> C = 9-5 = 4
CHECK: 5 x 8 + 4 x 3.50 = 40 + 14 = 54
5 adults and 4 children