Mark M. answered 10/04/17
Tutor
5.0
(278)
Mathematics Teacher - NCLB Highly Qualified
Just the numerator
f(x) = 3/x + 1
f(x+h) = 3/(x+h) + 1
f(x+h) - f(x) = 3/(x + h) + 1 - (3/x + 1)
f(x+h) - f(x) = 3/(x+h) + 1 - 3/x - 1
f(x+h) - f(x) = 3/(x+h) - 3/x
f(x+h) - f(x) = (3x - 3(x + h)) / x(x+h)
f(x+h) - f(x) = (3x - 3x - h) / x(x+h)
f(x+h) - f(x) = -h / x(x+h)
f(x+h) - f(x) = -h / (x2 + hx)
Now adding the denominator that is h
f(x+h) - f(x) = -1 / (x2 + hx)
So as h → 0
f(x+h) - f(x) = -1 / x2