12x4+10x3-12x2 First, let see if the terms all have a common factor. All three have 2x2 as a factor.
2x2(6x2+5x-6) 2x2×6x2=12x4 ; 2x2×5x=10x3 ; 2x2×-6=-12x2
remember, when multiplying terms with exponents, you add the exponent values together
2x2(6x2+5x-6)
2x2(3x-2)(2x+3)
Lets FOIL to check & combine like terms:
F: 3x(2x) = 6x2 6x2+9x-4x-6
O: 3x(3) = 9x 6x2+5x-6
I: 2x(-2) = -4x
L: 3(-2) = -6
Since our check proved correct, your final answer will be 2x2(3x-2)(2x+3)