
Steve S. answered 03/31/14
Tutor
5
(3)
Tutoring in Precalculus, Trig, and Differential Calculus
y = -2x^2 - 4x - 6 <== Standard Form
y-intercept = y(0) = –6; so (0,–6) is on parabola.
y = a x^2 translated by <h,k> gives us
y - k = a (x - h)^2, or
y = a (x - h)^2 + k <== Vertex Form
because (h,k) is the Vertex.
Expanding the Vertex Form:
y = a (x^2 – 2hx + h^2) + k
y = a x^2 – 2ah x + ah^2 + k, and comparing to Standard Form:
y = -2x^2 - 4x - 6, we see that:
a = –2
–2ah = –4 ==> h = –4/(-2(-2)) = –1
ah^2 + k = –6 ==> k = –6 – (–2)(–1)^2 = –4
So:
y = –2(x – (–1))^2 + (–4)
y = –2(x + 1)^2 – 4 <== Vertex Form
Vertex: (–1,–4)
Axis of Symmetry: x = h = –1
Since Vertex is below the x-axis and the parabola is opening down (a < 0), the parabola does not intersect the x-axis. No x-intercepts.
Corresponding point to y-intercept point of (0,–6):
(–2)––––(–1)––––(0)
(–2,–6) is corresponding point to (0,–6)
Using Vertex Form and 3 point you now have you should be able to sketch the parabola easily.
y-intercept = y(0) = –6; so (0,–6) is on parabola.
y = a x^2 translated by <h,k> gives us
y - k = a (x - h)^2, or
y = a (x - h)^2 + k <== Vertex Form
because (h,k) is the Vertex.
Expanding the Vertex Form:
y = a (x^2 – 2hx + h^2) + k
y = a x^2 – 2ah x + ah^2 + k, and comparing to Standard Form:
y = -2x^2 - 4x - 6, we see that:
a = –2
–2ah = –4 ==> h = –4/(-2(-2)) = –1
ah^2 + k = –6 ==> k = –6 – (–2)(–1)^2 = –4
So:
y = –2(x – (–1))^2 + (–4)
y = –2(x + 1)^2 – 4 <== Vertex Form
Vertex: (–1,–4)
Axis of Symmetry: x = h = –1
Since Vertex is below the x-axis and the parabola is opening down (a < 0), the parabola does not intersect the x-axis. No x-intercepts.
Corresponding point to y-intercept point of (0,–6):
(–2)––––(–1)––––(0)
(–2,–6) is corresponding point to (0,–6)
Using Vertex Form and 3 point you now have you should be able to sketch the parabola easily.