Victoria V. answered 05/11/17
Tutor
5.0
(402)
Math Teacher: 20 Yrs Teaching/Tutoring CALC 1, PRECALC, ALG 2, TRIG
Hi Lura.
If you let N be the number, and then turn all of the words into math, we get
"3 times a number": 3*N
"is 18 less than the square of the number": = N2 - 18
Putting this all together, we get
3N = N2 - 18
This is a quadratic, so to solve it we need to move everything to one side.
Subtract 3N from both sides: 0 = N2 - 3N - 18
This factors: 0 = (N - 6)(N + 3)
Set each factor equal to zero: N - 6 = 0 and N + 3 = 0
Solving these we find that N = 6 and N = -3
They want the negative solution, so the answer is N = -3