L = 2W + 4
Area = 48 = LW
Using substitution
48 = (2W+4)(W)
48 = 2W2+4W
and 0 = 2W2+4w-48
Dividing by 2
0 = W2+2W-24
This factors into
0 = (W+6)(W-4)
Setting each factor equal to 0
W+6 = 0 and W-4=0
W = -6, 4
But -6 is not a possible solution since a measurement of length or width cannot be negative.
So W = 4
L = 2W+4 = 2(4)+4 = 12
and 12(4) = 48, the area.