
Jason W. answered 03/02/17
Tutor
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Georgia Tech PhD student for Physics and Statistics
Consider this variation of the vertex form of a parabola:
(x - h)2 = 4p*(y - k)
Where (h,k) are the coordinates of the vertex and p is the distance from the vertex to the focus of the parabola. Since the latus rectum of a parabola passes through the focus, p is also the distance from the vertex to the latus rectum. The length of the latus rectum is found by multiplying p by 4, or 4p.
So, the triangle formed by connecting the vertex to the ends of the latus rectum has a height, p and a base, 4p. The area of a triangle is A = (1/2)*base*height.
Comparing the vertex form with the equation in the problem gives you:
(h,k) = (0,0)
4p = 12
Then, substitute your values for the base and height in the area formula to get:
A = (1/2)*(12)*(3) = 18