Hi Andrew
When Ethan is X then his father is X2
When you add 4X years to Ethan he is X+4X but his father is now 2 times that so he is 2(X+4X) but he is also X2 +4X so these 2 equations are equal:
X2 + 4X = 2(X+4X)
X2 + 4X = 2X + 8X
X2 + 4X = 10X
X2 - 6X = 0
X(X-6) = 0
X = 0 is not an answer because when Ethan is 0 years old his father can't be 0 years old also
X= 6 is an answer because when Ethan is 6 years old his father is 36 years old and when Ethan was born his father was 30
All the best
Lori