
Arturo O. answered 10/24/16
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More information is needed. If we are given a function y = f(x), then the average rate of change in going from x1 to x2 is
[f(x2) - f(x1)] / (x2 - x1).
x1 = -1, x2 = 1, but with no function f(x) specified, we cannot answer the question.