Hannah M.

asked • 09/30/16

Math Word Problem

During a tropical storm, an antenna broke loose from the roof of a building 144 feet high. The antenna's distance, d, in feet above the ground after t seconds is given by d =d -16t^2 + 144. Determine when the antenna will reach the ground.

1 Expert Answer

By:

Fernando M. answered • 09/30/16

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Fernando M.

Well, I want to make sure I read this question correctly, is it
 
d = d - 16(t^2) + 144
 
or is it
 
d = -16(t^2) +144?
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09/30/16

Hannah M.


d = -16(t^2) +144 is correct. Sorry I wrote it down wrong. No wonder I was having problems!
 
Thank you for your help!
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09/30/16

Fernando M.

Hi, The answer is written above, but were you asking for clarification? I know it's a bit of a skip from "0= -t^2 +9" to "0 = -(t + 3)(t - 3)," but the way I arrived at it is simply by trial and error. Better mathematicians than me can offer a better explanation, but essentially, when we have to simplify a quadratic equation, I approach it by asking, "in what way could I rewrite this equation to keep the same result?" So I just come up with some equation I think would fit, and see if the result of applying the FOIL method matches the original equation we started with. Using the FOIL method (multiplying the first, outer, inner, and last numbers together in that order), if I tried 0 = -(t + 3)(t - 3), first, multiply the "t" variables to get t^2, multiply the outer numbers to get -3t, the inner ones for 3t, and finally, the last digits; 3 x -3 = -9. So far, the equation now looks like this: -(t^2 - 3t + 3t -9)=0. The "3t" and "-3t" cancel each other out, so we're at -(t^2 - 9), and from here we distribute the negative sign (-), so t^2 becomes -t^2, and -9 becomes positive 9. Finally we arrive at the equation with which we started, -t^2 +9 = 0. This means our quadratic expression works. The number "3" is the solution to this equation, so if we plug it in we get: -(3^2) +9 = 0 -(3 x 3 = 9) + 9 = 0 -9 + 9 = 0 For the antenna to reach 0 feet in the air, beginning from a height of 144 feet up high, it has to travel "t" seconds, and in this case, "t" is 3. It needs to go for 3 seconds. I hope this clarifies it a bit!
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04/14/20

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