
Bibi H. answered 09/18/16
Tutor
4.8
(253)
Goal Oriented and Effective Math Tutor
The previous budget will be represented by "x" because it is unknown. That is the variable, the unknown.
Known information: current budget ($242,000) and % increase (10%)
Formula: %increase = (current minus previous) divided by previous
10% = (242,000 - x)/x Change 10% to decimal: 10/100 = 0.1
0.1 = (242,000 - x)/x This is your algebraic equation.
To solve it, multiply both sides by x
0.1x = x(242,000 - x)/x
0.1x = 242,000 - x
Add x to both sides
x + 0.1x = 242,000 - x + x
1.1x = 242,000
Divide both sides by 1.1
x = 242,000/1.1 = 220,000
The previous budget was $220,000