Nathan B. answered 09/16/16
Tutor
5
(20)
Elementary and Algebraic skilled
(1)
2x2 + x - 15 = 0
Let's look at the pieces:
(2x ____) (x ____) = 0
That 2 is a prime number eases how the factoring works.
We also know we're going to have a +- in some fashion to account for that -15.
15 = 1 * 15 or 3 * 5
15 can be multiplied in two ways (if we're dealing with integers).
1 = 2 * 3 - 5
For that single x in the center, we need to add/subtract. The multiplying 2 comes from the 2 in the parentheses.
Now to put the pieces together:
(2x - 5)(x + 3) = 0
FOIL to check the answer.
That leaves us with 2x - 5 = 0 AND x + 3 = 0. You can solve those, I'm sure.
(2)
(2 - 3x)2 = 8
Take the square root:
2 - 3x = ± √8
-3x = -2 ± √8
x = (-2 ± √8) / -3
x = (2 ± √8) / 3
(3)
-4x2 = -12x + 11
0 = 4x2 - 12x + 11
As we have a non-prime number next to the x2, I'll be using the quadratic formula in this case:
When ax2 + bx + c = 0, x = (-b ± √(b2 -4ac)) / 2a
x = (-(-12) ± √((-12)2 - 4 * 4 * 11)) / (2 * 4)
x = (12 ± √(144 - 176)) / 8
x = (12 ± √-32) / 8
We cannot take the root of a negative, so there are no real solutions. But if you want, we can go to imaginary solutions instead:
x = (12 ± √(-1 * 32) / 8
x = (12 ± √-1 √(16 * 2) / 8
x = (12 ± 4i√2) / 8
x = (3 ± i√2) / 2