
Mark M. answered 07/25/16
Tutor
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Mathematics Teacher - NCLB Highly Qualified
Your question is about "equations," yet the examples you give are expressions.
√ is like a cage, only numbers that are squares can get out and when they get out they get "unsqaured."
√48, firs rewrite 48 as factors that are squares
√(4 · 4 · 3)
√22 · 22 · 3)
Now the 2's can come out
2 · 2 ·√3
4√3
√48 = 4√3
√(27x5)
√9 · 3 · x2 · x2 · x)
√3 · 3 · x · x ·x)
√32 · 3 · x2 · x2 · x)
3 · x · x √3x
3x2√3x