
Zach K.
asked 03/30/16How do I fine binomial probability
How do I set up and solve my problems
n=36
p=.37
q=.67
Mu=13.32
Sigma=2.90
X= the number of adults that say their favorite color is blue out of 36
QUESTION:
Assume 37% of adults take their favorite color is blue. In a sample of 36 randomly selected adults, find the estimated probability that more than 20 adults take their favorite color is blue.
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1 Expert Answer

Walter B. answered 03/30/16
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Suppose a binomial experiment consists of n trials and results in x successes. If the probability of success on an individual trial is P, then the binomial probability is:
b(x; n, P) = nCx * Px * (1 - P)n - x
or
b(x; n, P) = { n! / [ x! (n - x)! ] } * Px * (1 - P)n - x where n=36 and p=.37
The probability that more than 20 adults take their favorite color is blue is the cumulative probability where X >20 or Prob of X=21 + Prob of X=22 + Prob of X=23 + ... Prob of X=36
I will set up the first two for you so that you can do the remaining.
Probability of 21 or b(21; 36, .37) = { 36! / [ 21! (36- 21)! ] } * .3721 * (1 - .37)36-21 = .0046562
Summing all Prob from 21 to 36 yields 0.007477928
Hope this helps
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Kenneth S.
03/30/16