Jonathan F. answered 03/29/16
Tutor
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Math and Computer Tutor for All Ages
You have a cube root in your denominator. Conjugates only apply to square roots and complex numbers! Don't use them with cube roots, etc.!
1
-------------
1 - cbrt(3)
What if you could make a difference of two cubes out of that denominator? After all, a cube root is the inverse of a cube.
a3 - b3 = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)
You have your (a - b) factor: a = 1, b = cbrt(3). Just substitute 1 for a and cbrt(3) for b. Multiply your fraction by the (a2 + ab + b2) factor over itself:
1
-------------
1 - cbrt(3)
times
1 + cbrt(3) + cbrt(9)
--------------------------
1 + cbrt(3) + cbrt(9)
=
1 + cbrt(3) + cbrt(9)
--------------------------
1 - 3
=
1 + cbrt(3) + cbrt(9)
--------------------------
-2