Hi Uriah,
If 17 people attend the first performance and the director hopes for 5 additional people at each performance, the following will represent the number in attendance at each performance.
a(x) = 17 + 5(x-1)
a(x) = number of people in attendance at the performance
x = performance number
a(9) = 17 + 5(9-1)
a(9) = 17+40 = 57