Hi Caleb
To solve this problem we need a z-table.
We need to values from the z table, one for 76.4 and one for 86.6.
Recall
X-μ
z = --------
σ
For X = 86.6
z = (86.6-81.5)/5.1 = 1
For X = 76.4
z = (76.4-81.5)/5.1 = -1
Now we need to look these values up in a z table.
For z=1 we have 0.8413
For z=-1 we have 0.1587
Recall that these values represent the percentage from -∞ to the value shown.
To get the percentage between the two scores, we nee the difference between the two z values
0.8413-0.1587 = 0.6826
So 68.26% of the students scored between 76.4 and 86.6.
Since 130 students took the test, this gives us
130(0.6826) = 88.738
88 students scored between 76.4 and 86.6.